Benefits of Using Mineral Oil in Oil Type Transformers
Oil type transformers are an essential component in the electrical distribution system, responsible for stepping up or stepping down voltage levels to ensure efficient power transmission. These transformers rely on insulating oil to provide cooling and insulation, allowing them to operate safely and effectively. When it comes to choosing the right type of oil for transformers, mineral oil is a popular choice due to its numerous benefits.
One of the key advantages of using mineral oil in oil type transformers is its excellent dielectric strength. Dielectric strength refers to the ability of the insulating material to withstand high voltage without breaking down. Mineral oil has a high dielectric strength, making it an ideal choice for transformers operating at high voltages. This property helps prevent electrical breakdown and ensures the safe and reliable operation of the transformer.
In addition to its high dielectric strength, mineral oil also has good thermal conductivity. This means that it can effectively dissipate heat generated during transformer operation, helping to maintain optimal operating temperatures. By efficiently removing heat from the transformer, mineral oil helps prolong the lifespan of the insulation materials and other components, reducing the risk of overheating and potential failures.
Furthermore, mineral oil is a cost-effective option for transformer insulation. Compared to other types of insulating oils, such as synthetic or vegetable oils, mineral oil is more readily available and affordable. This makes it a practical choice for manufacturers and operators looking to minimize costs without compromising on performance. Additionally, mineral oil is compatible with a wide range of transformer designs and materials, making it a versatile option for various applications.
Another benefit of using mineral oil in oil type transformers is its stability and longevity. Mineral oil has a long service life and can withstand harsh operating conditions, such as high temperatures and electrical stresses. This durability helps reduce maintenance requirements and extends the operational lifespan of the transformer, providing long-term reliability and performance.
| Type | Rated capacity （KVA） | No-load losses（W） | Voltage combination （KV） | Load losses（W） | No-load current （%） | Short-circuit impedance （%） |
| S11-M-30 | 30 | 100 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 600 | 2.3 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-50 | 50 | 130 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 870 | 2.0 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-63 | 63 | 150 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1040 | 1.9 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-80 | 80 | 180 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1250 | 1.9 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-100 | 100 | 200 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1500 | 1.8 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-125 | 125 | 240 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 1800 | 1.7 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-160 | 160 | 280 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 2200 | 1.6 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-200 | 200 | 340 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 2600 | 1.5 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-250 | 250 | 400 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 3050 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-315 | 315 | 480 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 3650 | 1.4 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-400 | 400 | 570 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 4300 | 1.3 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-500 | 500 | 680 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 5100 | 1.2 | 4.0 |
| S11-M-630 | 630 | 810 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 6200 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-800 | 800 | 980 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 7500 | 1.0 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1000 | 1000 | 1150 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 10300 | 1.0 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1250 | 1250 | 1360 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 12800 | 0.9 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-1600 | 1600 | 1640 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 14500 | 0.8 | 4.5 |
| S11-M-2000 | 2000 | 2280 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 17820 | 0.6 | 5.0 |
| S11-M-2500 | 2500 | 2700 | 6,6.3,10,10.5,11/0.4 | 20700 | 0.6 | 5.0 |
| S11-M-30- | 30 | 90 | 20,22/0.4 | 660 | 2.1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-50- | 50 | 130 | 20,22/0.4 | 960 | 2 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-63- | 63 | 150 | 20,22/0.4 | 1145 | 1.9 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-80- | 80 | 180 | 20,22/0.4 | 1370 | 1.8 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-100- | 100 | 200 | 20,22/0.4 | 1650 | 1.6 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-125- | 125 | 240 | 20,22/0.4 | 1980 | 1.5 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-160- | 160 | 290 | 20,22/0.4 | 2420 | 1.4 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-200- | 200 | 330 | 20,22/0.4 | 2860 | 1.3 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-250- | 250 | 400 | 20,22/0.4 | 3350 | 1.2 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-315- | 315 | 480 | 20,22/0.4 | 4010 | 1.1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-400- | 400 | 570 | 20,22/0.4 | 4730 | 1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-500 | 500 | 680 | 20,22/0.4 | 5660 | 1 | 5.5 |
| S11-M-630 | 630 | 810 | 20,22/0.4 | 6820 | 0.9 | 6 |
| S11-M-800 | 800 | 980 | 20,22/0.4 | 8250 | 1.8 | 6 |
| S11-M-1000 | 1000 | 1150 | 20,22/0.4 | 11330 | 0.7 | 6 |
| S11-M-1250 | 1250 | 1350 | 20,22/0.4 | 13200 | 0.7 | 6 |
| S11-M-1600 | 1600 | 1630 | 20,22/0.4 | 15950 | 0.6 | 6 |
When it comes to compliance with industry standards, mineral oil meets the requirements set forth by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The IEC60076 standard specifies the performance and safety requirements for power transformers, including the type of insulating oil to be used. Mineral oil is a commonly accepted insulating oil that meets the IEC60076 standard, ensuring that transformers equipped with this type of oil are in compliance with international regulations.
In conclusion, mineral oil offers a range of benefits for oil type transformers, including high dielectric strength, good thermal conductivity, cost-effectiveness, stability, and compliance with industry standards. By choosing mineral oil as the insulating medium for transformers, manufacturers and operators can ensure safe and reliable operation, optimal performance, and long-term durability. With its proven track record and numerous advantages, mineral oil remains a top choice for transformer insulation in the electrical industry.
